» 5 warning signs of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)

• Knowledge of 5 Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), macular degeneration is a common disease in the elderly and is a major cause of permanent vision loss. The disease affects the macula in the middle of the retina, causing blurred or distorted central vision.

» Here are 5 warning signs you should know to be aware of macular degeneration:

1. My central vision is distorted.
   • Straight lines, such as door frames or tiles, may appear wavy or curved. This is a common and distinct early symptom of macular degeneration.
2. Central vision blurring
   • A gray or black spot may appear in the center of your vision, making activities like reading or recognizing faces challenging.
3. My night vision is getting worse.
   • You may need more light than usual to read or perform other activities, and have trouble adjusting your vision when moving from a bright to a dark area.
4. My ability to see colors has decreased
   • Colors that were once vibrant may appear dull or faded, which reduces the overall sharpness of the image.
5. Sudden vision loss in one eye.
   • Sudden, rapid, and severe vision loss in one eye, often as a blind spot in the center of the visual field, can be a symptom of wet age-related macular degeneration (Wet AMD).

» Risk factors and prevention methods (English translation)

• Age: This is the most important risk factor, especially for those aged 50 and above.
• Genetics: People with a family history of the disease are at higher risk.
• Smoking: This is a risk factor that greatly increases the chances of developing this disease.
• Diet: Eating a diet high in fat but low in fruits and vegetables increases your risk.

For more information, please contact the Eye Center, Building 2, 4th Floor. Tel: 0 2530 2556 ext. 2440, 2441.